home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- EDUCATION, Page 84Schooling Kids at Home
-
-
- A controversial movement grows bigger as parents revolt
-
- By SAM ALLIS/PORTLAND
-
-
- Public school makes no sense to Bo Yoder, a strapping young
- native of Portland, Me. "You get interested in something, and
- then the bell rings, and you have to go somewhere else," he
- says. "It sounds horrible."
-
- But then he wouldn't know. Aside from a brief stint in
- preschool, Bo, 15, has never been in a classroom. While his
- peers puzzle through the mysteries of a new high school year,
- he sits at home, quietly exploring the arcana of radio waves.
- He is a ham-radio fanatic, can take down Morse code at 13 words
- per minute and is aiming to get his fourth-level ham license.
- He has taught himself how to use a wood lathe and is rereading
- Mark Twain. Bo plans to go to college. He will master the
- artificiality of entrance exams when the time comes, he
- explains.
-
- Solon Sadoway, 11, has never been to school, and displays
- not a whit of curiosity about the place. He is a car buff who
- most days pores over auto magazines at home in Lenox, Mass.
- Solon taught himself to read last year ("I really don't quite
- remember how," he muses) and learned basic arithmetic by
- handling the cash register at his parents' health-food store.
-
- Home schooling -- motivated by the notion that learning
- should be unpolluted by the classroom -- is an eccentricity
- that has become a national movement. "Pick the menu. It's your
- meal," intones Stephen Moitozo, a home-school parent in Auburn,
- Me. Upwards of 500,000 U.S. children are being schooled at
- home, a tenfold increase in a decade. Their ranks are still
- swelling. In Maine alone this year, there were 1,500 parental
- applications to state authorities for permission to teach
- children at home, in contrast to four in 1981. "We have
- everything from Black Muslims to Jews and one woman who is a
- cross between a Zen Buddhist and Winnie the Pooh," says Michael
- Farris, president of the Virginia-based Home School Legal
- Defense Association, which tracks developments across the
- country.
-
- Professional educators blanch at the movement's expansion,
- and as the trend increases, their concerns rise about the
- quality of such instruction. Bruce Wheeler, an industrial-arts
- teacher in Wilton, N.H., frets about his nephew Solon Sadoway's
- progress. "This is a hit-or-miss effort," he says. "If he
- doesn't learn something, nobody notices." "If you need a
- license to cut hair," argues Donald Bemis, state supervisor of
- public instruction in Michigan, "you should have one to mold
- a kid's mind."
-
- Home schooling may have fought for the right to exist in the
- '80s, but as the sheer numbers grow, the battle now is over how
- much regulation is required. Often precious little: 32 states,
- from New York to California, demand only a high school diploma
- from parents who teach at home. Others, like South Carolina,
- require a college degree or passing grades on an
- entrance-teaching exam. "You can be a fine home-school teacher
- with a high school diploma, compassion and motivation," argues
- Robert Ruthazer, a Navy commander whose wife Diane teaches
- their two children at home in Topsham, Me. Issues like teaching
- qualifications have led to more than 100 court cases across the
- country in the seven years that Farris' organization has been
- in existence.
-
- Home-school curriculum standards are even more elastic.
- Study programs usually are approved by local school boards,
- whose competence in the area may be minimal. In some cases,
- parents must submit detailed outlines of proposed courses. In
- others, school boards adopt a laissez-faire approach that takes
- on faith the commitment and competence of the
- parent-instructors.
-
- The debate goes to the heart of American education. "Who is
- in charge of children -- parents or the state?" asks Linda
- Williams, a Christian Fundamentalist mother of four boys, ages
- 4 to 13, who teaches them for two hours each morning at home
- in Bangor, Me. "We're saying the parents are." She points out
- that there are no drugs in her bathroom, or switchblades in the
- hallways. "We're kidding ourselves if we think we're putting
- our kids in the same schools we went to," she says.
-
- The backbone of the home-school movement is the Christian
- Fundamentalist community, which believes that religion is
- either abused or ignored in the classroom. Other parents reject
- public education for more conventional reasons: poor academic
- standards, overcrowding, safety. The most uncompromising group
- call themselves "unschoolers," viewing as anathema any notion
- of educational structure.
-
- Good intentions do not automatically translate into solid
- education. Some of the many experiments could turn out to be
- disasters. But then, argue home schoolers, public schools
- already are disasters. "The assumption is that the
- socialization process at public schools is normal and good,"
- says Stephen Moitozo. "I'll tell you what normal isn't. It
- isn't the same kids in the same room doing the same thing at
- the same rate in the same way to achieve the same results
- because they're the same age."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-